Docker intro

Download docker

https://www.docker.com/

check docker version

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docker --version

open docker app and check docker info

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docker info

dowload docker image from docker hub

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docker pull alpine

list all download docker image

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docker images

run docker from image

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docker run alpine

list all running docker containers

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docker ps

list all docker containers which running or run before

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docker ps -a --size

run docker alpine linux terminal in mac

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docker run -it --rm alpine /bin/ash

Docker file

A Dockerfile is a text file with instructions to build a Docker Image

When we run a Dockerfile, Docker image is created

When we run the docker image, containers are created

There is a example to bulid a Rstudio Docker with tidyverse

create Docker file

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tidyverse_4.3.3.Dockerfile

FROM docker.io/library/ubuntu:jammy

ENV R_VERSION="4.3.3"
ENV R_HOME="/usr/local/lib/R"
ENV TZ="Etc/UTC"

COPY scripts/install_R_source.sh /rocker_scripts/install_R_source.sh
RUN /rocker_scripts/install_R_source.sh

ENV CRAN="https://p3m.dev/cran/__linux__/jammy/2024-04-23"
ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8

COPY scripts/bin/ /rocker_scripts/bin/
COPY scripts/setup_R.sh /rocker_scripts/setup_R.sh
RUN /rocker_scripts/setup_R.sh

COPY scripts/install_tidyverse.sh /rocker_scripts/install_tidyverse.sh
RUN /rocker_scripts/install_tidyverse.sh

ENV S6_VERSION="v2.1.0.2"
ENV RSTUDIO_VERSION="2023.12.1+402"
ENV DEFAULT_USER="rstudio"

COPY scripts/install_rstudio.sh /rocker_scripts/install_rstudio.sh
COPY scripts/install_s6init.sh /rocker_scripts/install_s6init.sh
COPY scripts/default_user.sh /rocker_scripts/default_user.sh
COPY scripts/init_set_env.sh /rocker_scripts/init_set_env.sh
COPY scripts/init_userconf.sh /rocker_scripts/init_userconf.sh
COPY scripts/pam-helper.sh /rocker_scripts/pam-helper.sh
RUN /rocker_scripts/install_rstudio.sh

EXPOSE 8787
CMD ["/init"]

COPY scripts/install_pandoc.sh /rocker_scripts/install_pandoc.sh
RUN /rocker_scripts/install_pandoc.sh

COPY scripts/install_quarto.sh /rocker_scripts/install_quarto.sh
RUN /rocker_scripts/install_quarto.sh

COPY scripts /rocker_scripts

bulid Docker image from dockerfile

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docker build -f tidyverse_4.3.3.Dockerfile -t proj:myapp .

run Docker image

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docker run -p 8787:8787 proj:myapp

run at backend

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docker run -d proj:myapp

Rstuido server is open at: http://localhost:8787/

user name is rstudio

password is show on terminal

go inside docker containers with containers id

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docker exec -it b28a1b8eeeb6 sh

exit docker linux

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exit

stop container with container id

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docker stop b28a1b8eeeb6

restart container with container id

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docker start b28a1b8eeeb6

delete a stop container

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docker rm -f b28a1b8eeeb6

delete image with image id

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docker rmi -f 7e1a4e2d11e2

--- title: "Docker使用介绍" subtitle: "Docker intro" author: "Tony D" date: "2025-03-24" categories: - Tool image: "images/1_2QYim4bJ9LyO1pziQNJXMA.jpg" execute: warning: false error: false eval: false --- Docker intro ![](images/my screenshots 1.png) # Download docker https://www.docker.com/ # Login docker hub https://hub.docker.com/ # check docker version ```{bash} docker --version ``` # open docker app and check docker info ```{bash} docker info ``` # dowload docker image from docker hub ```{bash} docker pull alpine ``` # list all download docker image ```{bash} docker images ``` # run docker from image ```{bash} docker run alpine ``` # list all running docker containers ```{bash} docker ps ``` # list all docker containers which running or run before ```{bash} docker ps -a --size ``` # run docker alpine linux terminal in mac ```{bash} docker run -it --rm alpine /bin/ash ``` # Docker file A Dockerfile is a text file with instructions to build a Docker Image When we run a Dockerfile, Docker image is created When we run the docker image, containers are created There is a example to bulid a Rstudio Docker with tidyverse ## create Docker file ```{r filename='tidyverse_4.3.3.Dockerfile'} FROM docker.io/library/ubuntu:jammy ENV R_VERSION="4.3.3" ENV R_HOME="/usr/local/lib/R" ENV TZ="Etc/UTC" COPY scripts/install_R_source.sh /rocker_scripts/install_R_source.sh RUN /rocker_scripts/install_R_source.sh ENV CRAN="https://p3m.dev/cran/__linux__/jammy/2024-04-23" ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8 COPY scripts/bin/ /rocker_scripts/bin/ COPY scripts/setup_R.sh /rocker_scripts/setup_R.sh RUN /rocker_scripts/setup_R.sh COPY scripts/install_tidyverse.sh /rocker_scripts/install_tidyverse.sh RUN /rocker_scripts/install_tidyverse.sh ENV S6_VERSION="v2.1.0.2" ENV RSTUDIO_VERSION="2023.12.1+402" ENV DEFAULT_USER="rstudio" COPY scripts/install_rstudio.sh /rocker_scripts/install_rstudio.sh COPY scripts/install_s6init.sh /rocker_scripts/install_s6init.sh COPY scripts/default_user.sh /rocker_scripts/default_user.sh COPY scripts/init_set_env.sh /rocker_scripts/init_set_env.sh COPY scripts/init_userconf.sh /rocker_scripts/init_userconf.sh COPY scripts/pam-helper.sh /rocker_scripts/pam-helper.sh RUN /rocker_scripts/install_rstudio.sh EXPOSE 8787 CMD ["/init"] COPY scripts/install_pandoc.sh /rocker_scripts/install_pandoc.sh RUN /rocker_scripts/install_pandoc.sh COPY scripts/install_quarto.sh /rocker_scripts/install_quarto.sh RUN /rocker_scripts/install_quarto.sh COPY scripts /rocker_scripts ``` ## bulid Docker image from dockerfile ```{bash} docker build -f tidyverse_4.3.3.Dockerfile -t proj:myapp . ``` ## run Docker image ```{bash} docker run -p 8787:8787 proj:myapp ``` run at backend ```{bash} docker run -d proj:myapp ``` Rstuido server is open at: http://localhost:8787/ user name is rstudio password is show on terminal ## go inside docker containers with containers id ```{bash} docker exec -it b28a1b8eeeb6 sh ``` exit docker linux ```{bash} exit ``` ## stop container with container id ```{bash} docker stop b28a1b8eeeb6 ``` ## restart container with container id ```{bash} docker start b28a1b8eeeb6 ``` ## delete a stop container ```{bash} docker rm -f b28a1b8eeeb6 ``` ## delete image with image id ```{bash} docker rmi -f 7e1a4e2d11e2 ```